Isoko ry'Imizigo Isoko Nicyerekezo gishya mugihe kizaza

Inganda zimizigo nisoko rinini. Iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage n’iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo, isoko ry’inganda zitwara imizigo rihora ryaguka, kandi imizigo itandukanye yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu bantu. Abantu basaba ko ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo bidashimangirwa mubikorwa gusa, ahubwo binagurwa mubusharire.

Ingano yisoko ryinganda

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, isoko ryo gukora imizigo ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 289 z'amadolari muri 2019 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2025 rizagera kuri miliyari zisaga 350. Ku isoko ry’imizigo yose, imanza za trolley zifite uruhare runini ku isoko, zikurikirwa n’ibikapu, ibikapu, n’imifuka y’ingendo. Mu masoko yo hepfo, ibyifuzo byabagore nabagabo birangana, mugihe mumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru afite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugura, abakoresha abagore bariganje.

Ubushinwa ni rimwe mu masoko manini akoresha imizigo ku isi, afite isoko ry’imizigo ingana na miliyari 220 z'amadorari mu mwaka wa 2018. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’isoko ry’imizigo y’Ubushinwa kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2020 wari hafi 10%, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko witerambere ryisoko uzakomeza kwihuta mugihe kizaza.

Iterambere ryisoko

1. Imiterere yangiza ibidukikije iragenda ikundwa cyane.

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ku rwego rw’igihugu no ku isi, abaguzi benshi kandi bakurikirana ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Nkibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane burimunsi, ibicuruzwa byimizigo bigenda bihabwa agaciro kubikorwa byibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa bitwara ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bikozwe mubikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, bitangiza ibidukikije, biramba, kandi byoroshye kubisukura. Ibicuruzwa byakiriwe neza ku isoko.

2. Imizigo yubwenge izahinduka inzira nshya.

Ibicuruzwa byubwenge byabaye iterambere ryihuse mumyaka yashize, kandi inganda zikora imizigo nazo zatangiye kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge no gutangiza imizigo yubwenge. Imizigo yubwenge irashobora gufasha abantu kurangiza byoroshye ibikorwa bijyanye nimizigo, nko kugenzura kure gufunga imizigo, kubona byoroshye aho imizigo iherereye, ndetse no guhita wohereza ubutumwa kuri nyirubwite mugihe imizigo yabuze. Imizigo yubwenge nayo iteganijwe guhinduka inzira yiterambere.

3. Kugurisha kumurongo bihinduka inzira.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya interineti igendanwa, ibirango byinshi byimizigo bitangira kwibanda kumajyambere yo kugurisha kumurongo. Imiyoboro yo kugurisha kumurongo ituma abaguzi bareba ibicuruzwa byoroshye, bagakomeza kumenyeshwa ibiciro, amakuru yibicuruzwa, namakuru yamamaza mugihe nyacyo, cyorohereza cyane abaguzi. Mu myaka yashize, kugurisha kumurongo byagiye byiyongera cyane, kandi imizigo myinshi yimizigo igenda yinjira kumasoko kumurongo.

Ibihe byo guhatanira isoko

1. Ibirango byo murugo bifite inyungu zigaragara zo guhatanira.

Ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ubwiza bwimitwaro yimbere mu gihugu burahora butera imbere, kandi igishushanyo kiragenda gikura, kizana abakiriya uburambe bwiza bwabakoresha no kumva ko banyuzwe. Ugereranije n'ibirango mpuzamahanga, ibirango byimbere mu gihugu byibanda cyane kubiciro nibyiza-bikoresha neza, kimwe nibiranga byinshi muburyo bwo gushushanya no gushushanya amabara.

2. Ibirango mpuzamahanga bifite akarusho ku isoko ryohejuru.

Imizigo izwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga imizigo ifite umwanya wingenzi ku isoko ryohejuru. Ibirango bifite igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo gukora, uburambe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi burashakishwa cyane nabaguzi bo murwego rwo hejuru.

3. Amarushanwa akomeye mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa.

Mu isoko rihora ryaguka, irushanwa hagati yimitwaro myinshi ninshi riragenda ryiyongera, kandi kwamamaza gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byabaye urufunguzo. Mu kwamamaza no kuzamura, ijambo ku munwa hamwe n’imbuga nkoranyambaga byagize uruhare runini, mu gihe bihora bishya kandi bigakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza kugira ngo bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa no guhangana.