Ku ya 20 Mutarama, ku isaha yaho, umuyaga ukonje wahuhaga i Washington DC, ariko ishyaka rya politiki muri Amerika ryari ryinshi cyane.Donald Trumpyarahiye imirimo nkPerezida wa 47 wa Amerikamuri Rotunda ya Capitol.Iki gihe cyamateka cyashimishije isi yose, ikora nkikigo cy’umuyaga wa politiki, ikurura imiterere ya politiki y’Amerika ndetse n’isi.
Ibirori bikomeye: Ihererekanyabubasha ryimbaraga
Kuri uwo munsi, Washington DC yari ifite umutekano muke, umeze nk'igihome gikomeye. Imihanda yarafunzwe, ubwinjiriro bwa metero bwarafunzwe, uruzitiro rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 48 ruzengurutse igice kinini cy’imihango yo gutangiza.Benshi mu bashyigikiye Trump, bambaye imyenda yanditseho ibimenyetso byo kwiyamamaza, baturutse impande zose. Amaso yabo yarabagirana ategerezanyije amatsiko. Abanyapolitike, abatunzi mu bucuruzi, n'abahagarariye itangazamakuru na bo barateranye. Muri uyu muhango, abahanga mu bya tekinike nka Elon Musk, umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Jeff Bezos, washinze Amazon, na Mark Zuckerberg, umuyobozi mukuru wa Meta.
Perezida wa Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, John Roberts yari ayoboye indahiro ye.Indangururamajwi zose zasaga nkizitangaza kugaruka kwe no kwiyemeza kwisi.Nyuma, Visi yatowe - Perezida, Vance, na we yarahiye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya politiki: Gahunda nshya yo kuyobora Amerika
Politiki y'Ubukungu mu Gihugu
Kugabanya Imisoro no Kuruhuka Kugenga
Trump yizera adashidikanya ko kugabanya imisoro nini no kugabanya amategeko ari "urufunguzo rw'amarozi" mu kuzamura ubukungu. Arateganya kurushaho kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete, agerageza gutuma ubucuruzi buguma muri Amerika nkaho ari inyoni zihiga, bikabatera guhanga udushya no kwagura ubuzima.
Kubaka Ibikorwa Remezo
Trump yasezeranyije kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, kubaka umuhanda munini, ibiraro, n'ibibuga by'indege. Yizera guhanga amahirwe menshi yakazi binyuze muribi. Kuva ku bakora mu bwubatsi kugeza kuri ba injeniyeri, guhera ku batanga ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bakora umwuga wo gutwara abantu, buri wese ashobora kubona amahirwe muri iyi nyanja y’ubwubatsi, bityo akazamura imibereho y’abaturage kandi bigatuma moteri y’ubukungu bw’Amerika yongera gutontoma.
Mu ijambo rye ryo gutangiza ku mugaragaro, Trump yatangaje ko ingufu z’igihugu zihutirwa, agamije kongera ingufu z’ingufu gakondo, guhagarika "Green New Deal" ubuyobozi bwa Biden, kuvanaho politiki y’ibanze ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikize inganda z’imodoka gakondo z’Amerika, kuzuza ibigega by’ingamba, no kohereza ingufu z’Amerika mu bihugu byo ku isi.
Politiki y'abinjira n'abasohoka
Gushimangira kugenzura imipaka
Trump yiyemeje gutangira kubaka urukuta rw’umupaka wa Amerika - Mexico. Yabona ko abimukira batemewe ari "akaga" muri sosiyete y'Abanyamerika, yizera ko bakuye amahirwe ku kazi ku baturage kavukire kandi ko bashobora kuzana ibibazo by'umutekano nk'icyaha. Hariho gahunda yo kugaba igitero kinini cy’abinjira n'abasohoka i Chicago, intambwe ya mbere y’igikorwa kinini "cyoherezwa mu mahanga mu mateka y’Amerika", ndetse ashobora no gutangaza ko byihutirwa mu gihugu kandi agakoresha igisirikare mu gusubiza mu mahanga ku gahato abimukira batemewe.
Ivanwaho ry'ubwenegihugu bw'amavuko
Trump kandi arashaka gukuraho "ubwenegihugu bw'amavuko" muri Amerika. Icyakora, iki cyemezo gihura nuburyo bukomeye bwamategeko nko guhindura itegeko nshinga.
Politiki yo mu mahanga
Guhindura umubano wa NATO
Imyitwarire ya Trump kuri NATO ikomeje kuba ingorabahizi. Yizera ko Amerika yatwaye amafaranga menshi yo kwirwanaho muri NATO. Mu bihe biri imbere, arashobora gusaba byimazeyo ko ibihugu by’ibihugu by’i Burayi byongera amafaranga y’ingabo kugira ngo bigere ku ntego ya 2% ya GDP. Nta gushidikanya ko bizazana impinduka nshya muri Amerika - Uburayi.
Kurengera Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga
Trump yamye yubahiriza gukumira ibicuruzwa muri politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga, kandi gahunda ye zerekeye ishyirwaho rya "Serivisi ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n’amahanga" ndetse n’imyifatire ye ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amajyaruguru ya Amerika (NAFTA) yashimishije abantu benshi.
Trump yatangaje ko azashyiraho "Serivisi ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro" hagamijwe gushyiraho imisoro y'inyongera ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Yizera ko isoko ryo muri Amerika ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga bihendutse, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zo mu gihugu. Kurugero, bitewe nigiciro cyabyo gito, ibicuruzwa byinshi byamafoto yubushinwa byinjiye muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, bishyira imishinga y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu muri Amerika mubibazo byo kubaho, hamwe no kugabanuka kwabakozi no guhagarika akazi. Trump yizera ko mu gushyiraho imisoro y’inyongera, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kwiyongera, bigatuma abakiriya bahitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu no gufasha inganda zo mu gihugu kuzamuka.
Trump yamye atanyurwa na NAFTA. Kuva ayo masezerano yatangira gukurikizwa mu 1994, ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika, Kanada na Mexico bwabaye ubwisanzure, ariko yizera ko ibyo byatumye habaho gutakaza akazi mu nganda muri Amerika. Ibigo byinshi byabanyamerika bimuye inganda zabo muri Mexico kugirango bigabanye ibiciro. Mu nganda z’imyenda, kurugero, umubare munini wimirimo wimuwe ukurikije. Hagati aho, icyuho cy’ubucuruzi muri Amerika na Kanada na Mexico cyaragutse, kandi hari ubusumbane mu gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’inganda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Trump birashoboka ko azongera kuganira na NAFTA, agasaba ko hahindurwa ingingo nko kubona isoko n’ibipimo by’umurimo. Niba imishyikirano idatsinzwe, birashoboka cyane ko azavaho, ibyo bizagira ingaruka cyane ku bucuruzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru ndetse no ku isi yose.
Guhindura Politiki yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati
Trump irashobora gukura ingabo mu ntambara zimwe na zimwe z’abasirikare mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, bikagabanya ibikorwa by’ingabo z’amahanga mu mahanga, ariko kandi azafata icyemezo gikomeye cyo kurwanya iterabwoba kugira ngo inyungu z’ibanze z’Amerika mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, nko gutanga umutungo wa peteroli uhamye. Byongeye kandi, mu ijambo rye ryo gutangiza ku mugaragaro, yatangaje ko azagarura ubuyobozi bwa Canal ya Panama, bwamaganwe cyane na guverinoma ya Panaman.
Ibibazo byo Kwiyongera: Amahwa kumuhanda Imbere
Amacakubiri ya Politiki yo mu Gihugu
Intambara ikaze
Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no kwanga politiki ya Trump. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’abinjira, Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije rirashinja ingamba zikomeye za Trump zo kurenga ku mwuka w’ikiremwamuntu no kwangiza umuryango w’imico itandukanye yo muri Amerika. Ku bijyanye n'ivugurura ry'ubuvuzi, Trump ashyigikiye gukuraho itegeko rya Obamacare, mu gihe ishyaka rya demokarasi rirengera n'imbaraga zaryo zose. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’amashyaka yombi rishobora gutuma Kongere idahagarara ku bibazo bifitanye isano.
Amakimbirane yibitekerezo
Politiki nk'itangazo rya Trump rivuga ko guverinoma y'Amerika izemera gusa ibitsina bibiri, abagabo n'abagore, binyuranye n'ibitekerezo by'amatsinda amwe yo muri sosiyete y'Abanyamerika akurikirana ubudasa no kwishyira hamwe, bishobora guteza amakimbirane n'amakimbirane mu rwego rw'imibereho.
Imikazo mpuzamahanga
Umubano mubi hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa
Abafatanyabikorwa b'Abanyamerika buzuye impungenge n'ibidashidikanywaho kuri politiki ya Trump. Kurinda ubucuruzi n’imyitwarire ikaze kuri NATO bishobora gutuma ibihugu by’Uburayi bitanyurwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mibanire y’Amerika n’Uburayi.
Inzitizi ku bufatanye mpuzamahanga
Mu gukemura ibibazo by’isi yose nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubuzima rusange bw’isi, impengamiro ya Trump yo kwigunga irashobora guteza amakimbirane mu bufatanye hagati y’Amerika n’umuryango mpuzamahanga. Urugero, ku munsi wa mbere atangiye imirimo ye, yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi ry’Amerika riva mu masezerano y'i Paris, icyemezo kikaba cyanenzwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga.
Kuba Trump yatangiye imirimo ni impinduka ikomeye muri politiki y'Abanyamerika. Niba ashobora kuyobora Amerika "kongera kugira Amerika ikomeye" nicyo cyifuzo cy’abanyamerika kandi nicyo kizibandwaho ku isi yose. Amerika izerekeza he mu myaka ine iri imbere? Reka dutegereze turebe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2025
