Mu gihe ibibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi bigenda byiyongera, ibihugu byo ku isi byashyizeho politiki y’ibidukikije bigamije iterambere ry’icyatsi. Mu 2024, iyi nzira iragaragara cyane, aho guverinoma zitongera ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije gusa ahubwo zanafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo guhanga udushya kugira ngo tugere ku bwumvikane hagati y’ikiremwamuntu na kamere.
Ku rwego rwa politiki y’ibidukikije ku isi, ibihugu bimwe biragaragara. Nk’igihugu cy’izinga, Ubuyapani bwumva neza ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bitewe n’ibidukikije bidukikije. Kubwibyo, Ubuyapani bufite imbaraga nyinshi mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryatsi ninganda zicyatsi. Ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu, tekinoroji yo mu rugo ifite ubwenge, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’ingufu zishobora gukundwa cyane ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani, bihaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mu gihe ubukungu bw’Ubuyapani bwahinduye icyatsi.
Amerika, nubwo hari impinduka zahindutse muri politiki y’ibidukikije, nayo yagiye iteza imbere ibikorwa by’ibidukikije mu myaka yashize. Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyongereye igihe ntarengwa cyo kubahiriza manda y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli kandi isezeranya ubufatanye bwa gaze gasanzwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye. Byongeye kandi, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zashyize ahagaragara ingamba z’igihugu zita ku kongera umusaruro, zigamije kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 50% mu 2030, iki kikaba ari intambwe izateza imbere cyane gutunganya umutungo no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Uburayi buri gihe bwabaye ku isonga mu kurengera ibidukikije. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wavuze ko gaze n’ingufu za kirimbuzi ari ishoramari ry’icyatsi, biteza imbere ishoramari n’iterambere mu mbaraga zisukuye. Ubwongereza bwatanze amasezerano yambere y’amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja yo mu nyanja kugira ngo afashe mu guhagarika amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Izi gahunda ntizigaragaza gusa akamaro ibihugu by’i Burayi biha mu kurengera ibidukikije ahubwo binatanga urugero ku mpamvu yo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.
Ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ibidukikije, ihuriro ry’abafatanyabikorwa ba Global Panda 2024 ryabereye i Chengdu, rihuza impuguke mu kubungabunga panda n’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, abayobozi ba diplomasi, abahagarariye inzego z’ibanze, n’abandi baturutse hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo baganire ku bushakashatsi bushya mu iterambere ry’icyatsi kandi dufatanyirize hamwe gushya. ejo hazaza h’ibidukikije. Iyi nama ntabwo yuzuza gusa icyuho cyo kubungabunga panda ku rwego rw’isi no guhanahana umuco ndetse inubaka umuyoboro mugari, wimbitse, kandi wegereye umufatanyabikorwa wa panda, ugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.
Hagati aho, ibihugu bishakisha byimazeyo inzira nshya zigamije iterambere rirambye hifashishijwe politiki y’ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryingufu zisukuye, iterambere ryiterambere ryubwikorezi bwatsi, izamuka ryinyubako zicyatsi, niterambere ryimbitse ryubukungu bwizunguruka ryabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere. Izi gahunda zidasanzwe ntabwo zifasha kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inateza imbere iterambere rirambye ryubukungu no kuzamura imibereho yabaturage.
Mugukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije,imanza za aluminium, hamwe nuburemere bwabyo, ubukana, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro nu mashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi biranga, byahindutse ibikoresho byatoranijwe mubitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije. Indwara ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no kuzigama umutungo. Ugereranije nudusanduku twa plastiki twajugunywe, dosiye ya aluminiyumu ifite imikorere myiza y ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu ifite ingaruka nziza zo guhangana ningufu, kurinda neza ibiri imbere ibyangiritse no gutanga urwego runaka rwo kurinda umuriro, kuzamura umutekano wubwikorezi.
Muri make, politiki n’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ibidukikije birakorwa ku isi hose. Ibihugu bimwe biri ku isonga mu bitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije, bigatera impinduka z’icyatsi binyuze mu ngamba zifatika. Gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nka aluminiyumu bitanga inkunga ikomeye kuriyi mpinduka. Reka dufatanye guteza imbere icyatsi no gushyiraho ejo heza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024
