Nkubutunzi bwamateka yumuntu, umutekano no kurinda ibisigisigi byumuco mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika bifite akamaro kanini. Muminsi ishize, nize byimbitse kubyerekeye ibibazo byinshi byimico yimodoka itwara abantu kandi nasanzeIndegebigira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibintu by’umuco.
Mu "Imurikagurisha ryiza - Ubutunzi bw’umuryango wa Yifan Royal Family of Ming Dynasty", 277 by’ibisigisigi by’umuco byagenze ibirometero 1.728 uvuye mu nzu ndangamurage ya Jining i Shandong kugera mu nzu ndangamurage y’akarere ka Chancheng mu mujyi wa Foshan, muri Guangdong. Muri ubu butumwa bwo gutwara abantu, itsinda rya Express Express ryahisemo uburyo bwa serivisi "Byihutirwa Gutanga Byihutirwa" kandi byashyizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga igihe cyose kandiindegekubisigisigi byumuco. Izi manza zidasanzwe zo guhagurukantibisanzwe gusa ukurikije ubwoko nubunini bwibisigisigi by’umuco, ariko kandi byuzuyemo ifuro ridashobora guhungabana hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kwisiga mu manza kugirango birinde neza guterana amagambo no kugongana mugihe cyo gutwara. Nizo ngamba zokwirinda neza zirinda umutekano nubusugire bwibisigisigi byumuco mugihe cyo gutwara ingendo ndende.
Ku bw'amahirwe, Jiangxi SF Express yanatwaye icyiciro cy’ibisigisigi by’umuco 277 bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 3 z'amadorari, guhera mu nzu ndangamurage ya Fuzhou mu Ntara ya Jiangxi, mu birometero 3.105, amaherezo igera mu mutekano mu nzu ndangamurage ya Manzhouli mu mujyi wa Hulunbuir, mu gihugu cy’imbere muri Mongoliya. Intara. Muri ubwo bwikorezi, itsinda rya SF Express ryakoresheje kandi indege yihariye kandi ikosora neza kandi irinda ibisigisigi by’umuco muri ibyo bibazo. Binyuze mu guhuza bidasubirwaho ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka no mu kirere, hamwe no guherekeza umwuga ndetse no gukurikirana igihe nyacyo muri iki gikorwa, iki cyiciro cy’ibisigisigi by’umuco byashoboye kugera aho bijya neza.
Usibye gutwara ibisigisigi by’umuco, imanza zindege nazo zigira uruhare runini mukubika ibintu byagaciro. Fata urugero rwa Xiamen. Mu gihe cyo kwimuka, inzu ndangamurage yakoresheje ibikoresho by’indege byabigenewe mu kubika no gutwara ibintu birenga 20.000 by’umuco ndangamuco. Izi manza zindege zikoze mubikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora indege kandi byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye kugirango umutekano wabo wizewe mugihe cyo gutwara. Binyuze mu byiciro byo gupakira no gukosora, ibyo bisigisigi by’umuco byashoboye kuguma mu mutekano mugihe cyo kwimuka kwambuka inyanja.
Muri ibi bihe, haba mu rugendo rw’ubutunzi rwa Ming Dynasty ruherekejwe na SF Express cyangwa ibindi bikorwa by’umuco ndangamuco byo gutwara abantu ku misozi n’inzuzi ibihumbi, ibibazo by’indege byahungabanyije umutekano w’ibisigisigi by’umuco nibikorwa byiza byabo. Izi manza zindege ntizikomeye gusa mubigaragara, ahubwo zanakozwe neza imbere, zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kwisiga hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya, bishobora gukumira neza kugongana no kunyeganyeza ibisigisigi byumuco mugihe cyo gutwara.
Cyane cyane mu bwikorezi burebure cyangwa bwambukiranya imipaka, nkibikorwa bya FedEx itwara ibihangano bya kera byo muri Egiputa mu birometero 12.000 no kwimura inyanja kwambukiranya ibihangano birenga 20.000 by’ingoro ndangamurage ya Xiamen, ibibazo by’indege byagize uruhare rudasubirwaho. Muri iyi mirimo, ibihangano ntibigomba gusa guhangana ningorane zurugendo rurerure, ahubwo bigomba no guhangana nikizamini cyikirere gitandukanye n’ibidukikije. Hamwe no gufunga neza no gushyushya ubushyuhe, indege ziguruka zitanga ahantu heza kandi heza ho gutwara ibintu.
Twabibutsa ko ibisigisigi by’umuco bifite ibisabwa bimwe mubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, umuvuduko wumwuka, nibindi mugihe cyo gutwara. Izi ngingo zirasuzumwa neza mugushushanya imanza zindege, kandi ibikoresho nibikorwa bigezweho bikoreshwa kugirango ibidukikije biri murubanza bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibisigisigi by’umuco. Kurugero, indege zimwe zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bushobora guhindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe imbere muriurubanzaukurikije uko ibintu bimeze; indege zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye birinda urumuri kugirango birinde neza kwangiza ibisigisigi byumuco.
Byongeye kandi, izi manza zindege zakozwe cyane kandi zikurikiranwa muburyo bwose bwo gupakira, gupakira, gutwara no gupakurura. Ababigize umwuga bazapakira neza ibisigisigi by’umuco ukurikije ubwoko bwabo nubunini bwabo, kandi bakoreshe ibikoresho nibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gupakira no gupakurura. Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, hazakoreshwa uburyo nyabwo bwo gukurikirana no gutumanaho kugirango harebwe niba amakuru kuri buri node ashobora kugaburirwa vuba no gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa mugihe gikwiye.
Nibikorwa byayo byiza byo kurwanya kugongana no kurwanya ihungabana, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije no kugikora, imanza zindege zigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu gutwara ibintu by’umuco no kubika no gutwara ibindi bintu byagaciro. Ntishobora kurinda gusa ibisigisigi by’umuco ibyangiritse mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, ariko kandi birashobora kurinda umutekano n’umutekano by’agaciro mu gihe cyo kubika. Kubwibyo, ibibazo byindege nta gushidikanya ko ari amahitamo meza yo gutwara ibintu by’umuco no kubika ibintu byagaciro.
Mubikorwa biri imbere byo kurinda no gusigarana ibisigisigi by’umuco, dukwiye gukomeza kugira uruhare rwibikoresho bipfunyika bipfunyika nk'indege, kandi tugahora tunoza urwego rwinzobere na serivisi nziza. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kandi gushimangira ubufatanye no kungurana ibitekerezo n’ibindi bigo ndangamuco kugira ngo dufatanye gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu by’umuco utekanye kandi utekanye kandi tugira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza umuco n’umurage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024
