A indege, Urubanza rwa ATA, naurubanza rw'umuhandabyose byashizweho mu gutwara no kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye, ariko buri kimwe gifite ibintu byihariye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera kibatandukanya. None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo?
1. Urubanza
Intego: Yagenewe ingendo zo mu kirere, indege ziguruka zikoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Ubwubatsi: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu kibaho cya melamine cyangwa ikibaho kitagira umuriro, gishimangirwa n'ikaramu ya aluminium hamwe nicyuma kirinda ibyuma kugirango birambe.
Urwego rwo Kurinda.
Tanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no gukemura ibyangiritse.
Guhindagurika: Byakoreshejwe mu nganda zitandukanye (umuziki, gutangaza, gufotora, nibindi), byateganijwe kubyo umukoresha akeneye.
Gufunga Sisitemu: Akenshi ushizemo ibifunga byasubitswe hamwe nibinyugunyugu kugirango wongere umutekano.
2. Urubanza rwa ATA
Intego: Urubanza rwa ATA rwerekeza ku bipimo byihariye biramba, bisobanurwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere (ATA) mu bisobanuro byayo 300. Byakoreshejwe mu ngendo zo mu kirere kandi byubatswe kugira ngo bihangane n’imikorere ikaze ibikoresho bikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwara indege.
Icyemezo: Imanza za ATA zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango birwanye ingaruka, imbaraga zo gutondekanya, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Izi manza zirageragezwa kugirango zibeho ibitonyanga byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.
Ubwubatsi.
Urwego rwo Kurinda: Imanza zemejwe na ATA zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutambuka. Birakwiriye cyane cyane ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bihenze, nkibikoresho bya muzika, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
3. Urubanza
Intego: Ijambo urubanza rwumuhanda rikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bivuze ko urubanza rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu ngendo zo mumuhanda, bitandukanye nurubanza. Iri jambo rikomoka ku gukoresha mu kubika no gutwara ibikoresho bya bande (nk'ibikoresho bya muzika, ibikoresho by'amajwi, cyangwa amatara) mu gihe abahanzi bari mu nzira.
Kuramba.
Ubwubatsi: Ikozwe mubikoresho nka pani ifite laminate irangiza, ibyuma byuma, hamwe nudupapuro twinshi imbere, imanza zo mumuhanda zishyira imbere kuramba kurenza ubwiza. Bagaragaza kandi casters (ibiziga) kugirango byoroshye kugenda.
Guhitamo: Birashobora guhindurwa cyane kugirango bihuze ibikoresho byihariye, mubisanzwe ni binini kandi bigoye kuruta indege ariko ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na ATA.
Izi manza eshatu zishobora kuzanwa mu ndege?
Yego,indege, Imanza za ATA, naimanza zo mu muhandabyose birashobora kuzanwa mu ndege, ariko amategeko nuburyo bukwiranye biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, nkubunini, uburemere, namabwiriza yindege. Dore neza hafi yingendo zabo zo mu kirere:
1. Urubanza
Ingendo zo mu kirere: Byakozwe muburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, indege nyinshi zishobora kuzanwa mu ndege, nk'imizigo yagenzuwe cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikagenda, bitewe n'ubunini bwayo.
Imizigo yagenzuwe: Ingendo nini zo kuguruka mubisanzwe zirasuzumwa kuko nini cyane zo gutwara.
Komeza: Bimwe mubintu bito byindege bishobora kuba byujuje ibipimo byindege, ariko ugomba kugenzura amategeko yihariye yindege.
Kuramba: Imanza zindege zitanga uburinzi bwiza mugihe cyo gukemura, ariko ntabwo zose zujuje ubuziranenge bwogutwara imizigo ikaze nka ATA.
2. Urubanza rwa ATA
Ingendo zo mu kirere: Imanza za ATA zagenewe byumwihariko guhura nuIshyirahamwe ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere (ATA) Ibisobanuro 300, bivuze ko zubatswe kugirango zikemure ibibazo bitoroshye byo gutwara indege. Izi manza nuburyo bwizewe bwo kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bigera neza.
Imizigo yagenzuwe: Bitewe nubunini nuburemere, ibibazo bya ATA mubisanzwe bigenzurwa nkimizigo. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikoresho byoroshye nkibikoresho bya muzika, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikeneye uburinzi bwihariye.
Komeza: Imanza za ATA zirashobora gukorwa mugihe zujuje ubunini nuburemere bwibiro, ariko imanza nyinshi za ATA zikunda kuba nini kandi ziremereye, kuburyo basuzumwa.
3. Urubanza
Ingendo zo mu kirere.
Imizigo yagenzuwe: Imanza nyinshi zo mumuhanda zizakenera kugenzurwa nkimizigo bitewe nubunini bwazo. Nyamara, batanga uburinzi bukwiye kubintu nkibikoresho, ariko ntibashobora kwihanganira ubukana bwimikorere yindege itwara imizigo kimwe na ATA.
Komeza: Imihanda mito irashobora rimwe na rimwe kuzanwa nkigikorwa iyo iguye mubibujijwe byindege kubunini n'uburemere.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:
Ingano n'uburemere: Ubwoko butatu bwimanza burashobora kuzanwa mu ndege, arikoingano yindege nuburemere bwibipimokubitwara no kugenzura imizigo. Witondere kugenzura amabwiriza yindege kugirango wirinde amafaranga yinyongera cyangwa imipaka.
Ibipimo bya ATA: Niba ibikoresho byawe byoroshye cyangwa bifite agaciro, anUrubanza rwa ATAitanga uburinzi bwiza bwurugendo rwindege, nkuko byemejwe kwihanganira imiterere mibi yimizigo yindege.
Ibibujijwe mu ndege: Buri gihe ugenzure hamwe nindege mbere yubunini, uburemere, nibindi byose bibujijwe, cyane cyane niba uguruka ufite ibikoresho binini cyangwa byihariye.
Muri make,ubwoko bwimanza uko ari butatu burashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara no kurinda ibikoresho byihariye, ariko kuri buri kibazo, nkibintu byingenzi cyane, imanza za ATA nizo zizewe kandi zemewe.
Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, nyamuneka ubazeUrubanza
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2024
