Ingendo zindege, ibyo bikoresho bikomeye kandi byizewe tubona bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye muri iki gihe, bifite inkuru yinkomoko ishimishije. Ikibazo cyo kumenya igihe indege zavumbuwe zidusubiza mu gihe hakenewe ubwikorezi kandi burambye bwo gutwara ibikoresho by'agaciro byariyongereye.
Kugaragara muri 1950
Ijambo "urubanza rwo guhaguruka" ryabayeho kuva 1950. Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko imanza zindege zakozwe bwa mbere muri Amerika, kandi imikoreshereze yazo ya mbere yari mu muziki. Muri kiriya gihe, amatsinda yakundaga gukora urugendo rurerure hagati yibibuga bitandukanye, akenshi akoresheje indege. Ingorane zurugendo, no gukenera kurinda ibikoresho nibikoresho kwangirika, byatumye habaho ibibazo byindege.
Igishushanyo cyibanze cyibi byindege byambere cyari kigizwe na paneri ya pande ifite impande za aluminium nu mfuruka / ibyuma. Pani yahuye nibikoresho nka ABS, fiberglass, cyangwa hejuru - laminate. Gukoresha inguni zingana impande zose byari bisanzwe. Igishushanyo cyatanze urwego runaka rwo kurinda, ariko nanone byari biremereye.
Iterambere ryambere no kwaguka
Mugihe igitekerezo cyimanza zindege cyafashe, batangiye gukoreshwa no mubindi bice. Imbaraga zabo nigihe kirekire byatumaga bikwiranye no gutwara ibintu byoroshye kandi bifite agaciro. Muri Amerika, ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere (ATA) ibisobanuro 300 byatangiye gukoreshwa nk'urwego rusanzwe kuri izi manza. Ibi byafashaga muburyo bwo kubaka nubwiza bwindege, kureba ko zishobora guhangana ningendo zindege.
Mu Burayi no muri Amerika, mu gusaba igisirikare, hari ibipimo bitandukanye bya DEF STAN na MIL - SPEC. Ibipimo byarushijeho gukomera kuko bagombaga kubara uburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho bya gisirikare byoroshye mubihe bibi. Igisirikare gikeneye imanza zizewe cyane cyagize uruhare mu iterambere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’indege.
Ubwoko bw'Imanza
1. Urubanza rusanzwe rw'indege:Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe, busanzwe bukorwa ukurikije ATA 300. Ifite uburyo bwibanze bwo kurinda kandi ikwiranye nogutwara ibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe, nkibikoresho bisanzwe byamajwi, ibyuma bito bito, nibindi. Biza mubunini butandukanye, bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gupakira ibintu mububiko butandukanye.
2. Urubanza rwindege yihariye:Yashizweho kubikoresho bimwe bifite imiterere yihariye, ingano idasanzwe cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye byo kurinda. Kurugero, ikibazo cyindege yakozwe kumurimo munini munini wibishushanyo bizaba bifite ibice byimbere hamwe nuburyo bwo hanze byashizweho ukurikije imiterere yicyo gishushanyo kugirango umutekano n'umutekano mugihe cyo gutwara.
3.Urubanza rw'indege idafite amazi:Ikoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gufunga hamwe nibikorwa, bishobora gukumira neza kwinjira kwamazi. Mu nganda zo gufata amashusho na televiziyo, zikoreshwa kenshi mu kurinda ibikoresho bifotora mu gihe cyo gutwara hafi y’amazi cyangwa ahantu h’ubushuhe. Mubushakashatsi bwo hanze nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, burashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byibikoresho bitatewe nimvura mubihe bibi.
4.Urubanza rwindege idashobora kwihanganira:Ifite ibikoresho byinshi-bikurura ibintu bikurura kandi bikurura imbere, nkibikoresho byihariye bifata ifuro, ibishishwa bya reberi, n'ibindi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho bisobanutse byunvikana kunyeganyega, nk'ibice by'ibikoresho byerekana amashusho ya magnetiki resonance mu buvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa chip bikora neza mu nganda za elegitoroniki, n'ibindi.
Byakoreshejwe Byinshi
1. Inganda zikora umuziki:Kuva mubikoresho bya muzika kugeza kubikoresho byamajwi, imanza zindege nibikoresho byingenzi mumakipe akora umuziki. Ibikoresho byinanga nka gitari na bass bigomba gukingirwa nindege mugihe cyurugendo rurerure rugana ahantu hatandukanye kugirango harebwe niba intonasiyo nigaragara ryibikoresho bitangiritse. Buri kintu cyose kigizwe na sisitemu nini ya majwi, nka amplificateur na disikuru, na byo bishingira ku ndege zo gutwara abantu neza kugira ngo imikorere igende neza.
2. Inganda zitunganya firime na tereviziyo:Ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho na tereviziyo, nka kamera, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kumurika, bihenze kandi neza. Imanza zindege zitanga uburinzi bwizewe kubikoresho. Haba kurasa mu mijyi cyangwa kujya mu turere twa kure kugira ngo turase ahantu, barashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bigera aho barasiye neza, bakirinda ingaruka ku bwiza bw’iraswa bitewe no kugongana no kunyeganyega mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Inganda zubuvuzi:Gutwara ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigomba kurinda umutekano murwego rwo hejuru umutekano. Kubikoresho byubuvuzi nkibikoresho byo kubaga nibikoresho bisuzumisha neza, mugihe bigabanijwe hagati yibitaro bitandukanye cyangwa byoherejwe mumurikagurisha, indwara zindege zirashobora gukumira neza ibikoresho kwangirika mugihe cyubwikorezi, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho no gutanga garanti yiterambere ryimikorere yubuvuzi.
4.Inganda zikora inganda:Mu musaruro w’inganda, bimwe mubisobanuro bihanitse hamwe nibigize ntibishobora kwishyura ibyangiritse na gato mugihe cyo gutwara. Indege zirashobora gutanga uburinzi bwizewe kubicuruzwa byinganda. Yaba ihererekanyabubasha mu ruganda cyangwa kugemura abakiriya ahandi hantu, barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitagize ingaruka.
Inganda zerekana imurikagurisha:Mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye, imurikagurisha ryerekanwa akenshi rikenera ubwikorezi burebure no gukorerwa kenshi hagati yibibuga bitandukanye. Indege zirashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa neza, bikagumaho neza mugihe cyo gutwara no kwerekana imurikagurisha. Byaba ari ibihangano byiza cyane, ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bigezweho, cyangwa ingero zidasanzwe z'ubucuruzi, byose birashobora kugezwa neza aho imurikagurisha binyuze mu manza zindege, bikurura abateranye..
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ibibazo byindege byavumbuwe mu myaka ya za 1950 muri Amerika, cyane cyane kubyo umuziki ukeneye. Kuva icyo gihe, bagize ubwihindurize budasanzwe, hamwe nogutezimbere mubishushanyo, ibikoresho, nubwubatsi. Imikoreshereze yabo yagutse cyane kurenza umuziki, ihinduka igice cyingenzi mubice byinshi. Yaba irinda igikoresho cyumuziki gifite agaciro mukuzenguruka isi cyangwa kurinda ibikoresho bya siyansi yubuhanga mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, imanza zindege zikomeje kwerekana agaciro kazo, kandi inkuru yabo nimwe murwego rwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire no guhanga udushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2025
