Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo kubaka, gukora, cyangwa diy imishinga, aluminium hamwe nicyuma bidafite ishingiro ni bibiri mubyuma bizwi cyane. Ariko mubyukuri biratandukanye? Waba injeniyeri, ufite ubushake, cyangwa amatsiko gusa, kumva itandukaniro ryabo birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasenya imitungo yabo, porogaramu, ibiciro, no gufatirwa byinshi nimpumuro yinzobere - kugirango igufashe guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye.
1. Ibigize: Bakozwe iki?
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya aluminium na stoel ntangaga ni ibihimbano.
Aluminiumni ikintu cyoroshye, icyuma-cyera icyuma kiboneka mu butaka bw'isi. Aluminum nziza cyane, bityo akunze kubazwa nibintu nkumuringa, magneyium, cyangwa silicon kugirango azamure imbaraga. Kurugero, ikoreshwa cyane 6061 aluminium ikubiyemo magnesium na silicon.
Ibyumani ibyuma bishingiye ku ibyuma birimo byibuze 10.5% chromium, bitera urwego rwa ofisiye kugirango urwanye ruswa. Amanota rusange nka 304 ibyuma bitagira 304 harimo na Nikel na karubone.
2. Imbaraga nimbaho
Ibisabwa imbaraga biratandukanye nusaba, reka rero tugereranye imitungo yabo.
Ibyuma:
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka cyane kuruta aluminium, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Kurugero, icyiciro cya 304 Icyuma kitagira ingano gifite imbaraga za kanseri ya ~ 505 MPA, ugereranije na 6061 Aluminium's ~ 310 MPA.
Aluminium:
Mugihe bidakomeye nubunini, Aluminium ifite imbaraga-zingana. Ibi bituma bitunganya ibigize Aerospace bigize Aerospace (nka Frames Frames) no gutwara inganda aho bigabanya uburemere ari ngombwa.
Icyuma rero, ibyuma birakomera muri rusange, ariko aluminium irusha abandi imbaraga mugihe imbaraga zoroheje.
3. Kurwanya Ruswa
Ibyuma byombi birwanya ruswa, ariko inzira zabo ziratandukanye.
Ibyuma:
Chromium mu ibyuma bidafite ingaruka kuri ogisijeni kugirango ikore ikirinda cya chromide ikirinda. Uyu mushinga wo kwikizakiza urinda ingese, kabone niyo zashushanywa. Amanota nka 316 ntangarugero ya Stainless Add Molybdenum kugirango irwanya amafaranga yinyongera kuri amazi yumunyu n'imiti.
Aluminium:
Aluminum mubisanzwe ikora urwego ruto ruto, gakingira okiside. Ariko, bikunze kugaragara kuri galivasi mugihe hahujwe nibintu bidasa nabi mubidukikije. Ameding cyangwa amakera yo mu buryo bushobora kongera kurwanya.
Icyuma rero gitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, mugihe aluminiyumu isaba uburyo bwo gukingira mubihe bibi.
4. Uburemere: Aluminium yatsinze porogaramu zoroheje
Ubucucike bwa Aluminum bugera kuri 2.7 G / CM³, munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyamaseti 8 G / CM³,ni yoroshye cyane.
·Indege n'ibice by'imodoka
·Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi (urugero, mudasobwa zigendanwa)
·Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nkamagare no gukambika ibikoresho
Igishishwa cy'icyuma kitagira akarusho ni akarusho mu bikorwa bikenera gushikama, nk'imashini zinganda cyangwa inkunga yubwubatsi.
5.
Imyitwarire yubushyuhe:
Aluminum ikora ubushyuhe 3x bwiza kuruta ibyuma, bigatuma ari byiza kubushuhe, guteka, na sisitemu ya HVAC.
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi:
Aluminum ikoreshwa cyane mumirongo yubutegetsi hamwe namashanyarazi kubera imyitwarire minini (61% yumuringa). Icyuma kitagira ikinamico ni umukene kandi ni gake ikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi.
6. Kugereranya kw'ibiciro
Aluminium:
Mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta ibyuma bidashira, hamwe nibiciro bihindagurika bishingiye kubiciro byingufu (umusaruro wa aluminium ni imbaraga). Kugeza 2023, aluminium ibiciro ~ $ 2,500 kuri metric ton.
Icyuma Cyiza:
Bihenze cyane kubera uburyo bwo kugenzura nka chromium na nikel. Icyiciro cya 304 Icyuma kitagira ingano ~ $ 3000 kuri metric ton.
Inama:Kumishinga yingengo yimari yingengo yimari, hitamo aluminium. Kugirango ubaho ibidukikije bikaze, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro birashobora gutsindishiriza ikiguzi cyo hejuru.
7. Imashini no guhimba
Aluminium:
Softer kandi byoroshye guca, kunama, cyangwa extrude. Nibyiza kubishusho bigoye kandi byihuse prototyping. Ariko, irashobora gum ibikoresho bitewe no gushonga hasi.
Icyuma Cyiza:
Biragoye kwimashini, bisaba ibikoresho byihariye hamwe numuvuduko gahoro. Ariko, ifite ishusho nyayo kandi irashira neza, ibizwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa amakuru yubwubatsi.
Kubwo gusudira, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bisaba gukingira gaze (TIG / MIG), mugihe aluminium bisaba gufata neza kugirango wirinde.
8. Porogaramu rusange
Aluminium ikoresha:
·Aerospace (indege fuselages)
·Gupakira (amabati, file)
·Kubaka (Amakadiri yidirishya, igisenge)
·Ubwikorezi (imodoka, amato)
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka:
·Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
·Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (sinks, kwiyuhagira)
·Ibigega bitunganya imiti
·Ibyuma bya Marine (Ubwato Fittings)
9. Kuramba no gutunganya
Ibyuma byombi ni 100% bisubirwamo:
·Aluminum recycling ikiza 95% yingufu zisabwa kugirango umusaruro wibanze.
· Icyuma kitagira ingaruka kurashobora gukoreshwa ntaho bikaze, bigabanya ibisabwa.
Umwanzuro: Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?
Hitamo Aluminium niba:
·Ukeneye ibikoresho byoroheje, bidafite akamaro.
·Ubushyuhe / Amashanyarazi ni ngombwa.
·Umushinga ntabwo urimo guhangayika bikabije cyangwa ibidukikije.
Hitamo ibyuma bidafite ikibazo niba:
·Imbaraga na ruswa nibyingenzi.
·Porogaramu ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa imiti ikaze.
·Ubujurire bworoshye (urugero, busize irangiye) ibintu.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-25-2025
