Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byo kubaka, gukora, cyangwa DIY imishinga, aluminium nicyuma ni ibyuma bibiri mubyuma bizwi cyane. Ariko ni iki kibatandukanya rwose? Waba uri injeniyeri, ibyo ukunda, cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa, kumva itandukaniro ryabo birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasenya imitungo yabo, porogaramu, ibiciro, nibindi byinshi - bishyigikiwe ninkomoko yinzobere - kugirango tugufashe guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye.
1. Ibigize: Byakozwe Niki?
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya aluminium nicyuma kitagira umwanda kiri mubigize.
Aluminiumnicyuma cyoroshye, cyuma-cyera kiboneka mubutaka bwisi. Aluminium yuzuye iroroshye, kubwibyo akenshi iba ivanze nibintu nkumuringa, magnesium, cyangwa silikoni kugirango byongere imbaraga. Kurugero, ikoreshwa cyane rya aluminium 6061 irimo magnesium na silicon.
Ibyumani icyuma gishingiye ku cyuma kirimo byibura 10.5% ya chromium, ikora igipande cya oxyde ya pasiporo kugirango irwanye ruswa. Ibyiciro bisanzwe nka 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese nabyo birimo nikel na karubone.
2. Imbaraga no Kuramba
Imbaraga zisabwa ziratandukanye kubisabwa, reka rero tugereranye imiterere yubukanishi.
Ibyuma:
Ibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye cyane kuruta aluminium, cyane cyane ahantu habi cyane. Kurugero, icyiciro cya 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zingana ~ 505 MPa, ugereranije na 6061 ya aluminium ~ 310 MPa.
Aluminium:
Mugihe imbaraga nke mubunini, aluminium ifite imbaraga nziza-mubipimo. Ibi bituma ikora neza mubyogajuru (nkibikoresho byindege) ninganda zitwara abantu aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa.
Noneho, ibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye muri rusange, ariko aluminium iruta iyo imbaraga zoroheje zifite akamaro.
3. Kurwanya ruswa
Ibyuma byombi birwanya ruswa, ariko uburyo bwabyo buratandukanye.
Ibyuma:
Chromium mu byuma bitagira umwanda ifata ogisijeni ikora chromium oxyde ikingira. Iki gikoresho cyo kwikiza kirinda ingese, niyo cyashushanyije. Impamyabumenyi nka 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese byongeramo molybdenum kugirango irwanye amazi yumunyu nimiti.
Aluminium:
Aluminium isanzwe ikora urwego ruto rwa oxyde, ikarinda okiside. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, irashobora kwangirika kwa galvanike iyo ihujwe nicyuma kidasa n’ibidukikije. Anodizing cyangwa ibifuniko birashobora kongera imbaraga zo guhangana.
Noneho, ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa, mugihe aluminiyumu isaba imiti ikingira mubihe bibi.
4. Uburemere: Aluminium Yatsindiye Porogaramu Zoroheje
Ubucucike bwa Aluminium bugera kuri 2,7 g / cm³, munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibyuma bitagira umwanda 8 g / cm³,bikaba byoroshye cyane.
·Indege n'ibice by'imodoka
·Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa (urugero, mudasobwa zigendanwa)
·Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nkamagare nibikoresho byo gukambika
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga ni akarusho mubikorwa bikenera gushikama, nk'imashini zinganda cyangwa ibikoresho byubaka.
5. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi:
Aluminiyumu itwara ubushyuhe 3x nziza kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigatuma biba byiza kumashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo guteka, na sisitemu ya HVAC.
Amashanyarazi:
Aluminium ikoreshwa cyane mumirongo y'amashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi kubera ubwinshi bwayo (61% by'umuringa). Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nuyobora nabi kandi ntibikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
6. Kugereranya ibiciro
Aluminium:
Mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe nibiciro bihindagurika ukurikije ibiciro byingufu (umusaruro wa aluminium ni imbaraga nyinshi). Kuva 2023, aluminium igura ~ $ 2,500 kuri toni imwe.
Icyuma:
Birahenze cyane kubera ibintu bivanga nka chromium na nikel. Icyiciro cya 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda ugereranije ~ $ 3000 kuri toni imwe.
Inama:Kubikorwa byingengo yimishinga aho uburemere bufite akamaro, hitamo aluminium. Kuramba mubidukikije bikaze, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kwerekana igiciro kiri hejuru.
7. Imashini noguhimba
Aluminium:
Byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukata, kugoreka, cyangwa gusohora. Nibyiza kumiterere igoye hamwe na prototyping yihuse. Ariko, irashobora gushira ibikoresho kubera aho bishonga.
Icyuma:
Birakomeye kumashini, bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe n'umuvuduko gahoro. Ariko, ifite imiterere isobanutse kandi irangiza neza, ikwiranye nibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye.
Mu gusudira, ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba gukingira gaze inert (TIG / MIG), mugihe aluminiyumu isaba gukora ubunararibonye kugirango wirinde gutera.
8. Porogaramu Rusange
Ikoreshwa rya Aluminium:
·Ikirere (fuselage yindege)
·Gupakira (amabati, impapuro)
·Ubwubatsi (amakadiri yidirishya, igisenge)
·Ubwikorezi (imodoka, amato)
Ikoreshwa ry'icyuma:
·Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
·Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (sink, ibikoresho)
·Ibigega bitunganya imiti
·Ibyuma byo mu nyanja (ibikoresho byo mu bwato)
9. Kuramba no Gusubiramo
Ibyuma byombi birashobora gukoreshwa 100%:
·Gusubiramo aluminium bizigama 95% byingufu zisabwa kugirango umusaruro wibanze.
Umwanzuro: Niki Ukwiye Guhitamo?
Hitamo Aluminium Niba:
·Ukeneye ibikoresho byoroheje, bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
·Amashanyarazi / amashanyarazi ni ngombwa.
·Umushinga ntabwo urimo guhangayika bikabije cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika.
Hitamo Icyuma kitagira umwanda Niba:
·Imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa nibyo byihutirwa.
·Porogaramu irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiti ikaze.
·Kwiyambaza ubwiza (urugero, kurangiza neza) ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2025
