Aluminum nimwe mubicuruzwa byakoreshejwe kwisi yose, bifite agaciro kubwicyo bworoshye, kuramba, no guhinduranya. Ariko ikibazo gisanzwe gikomeza: Ingese ya Aluminiyum? Igisubizo kiri mu miterere yacyo kidasanzwe n'imikoranire n'ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaseshakisha indwara ya aluminium, imigani ihumura, kandi itange ubushishozi bwo gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo.
Gusobanukirwa ingese na aluminium okiside
Ingese nuburyo bwihariye bwimbuto zigira ibyuma nicyuma mugihe uhuye na ogisijeni n'amazi. Bivamo mu buryo butukura-bwijimye, flaky oide igabanya icyuma. Aluminum, ariko, ntirugenda - okiside.
Iyo Aluminium ihuye na ogisijeni, ikora urwego ruto, rurinda oxde oxide (al₂o₃). Bitandukanye na ingese, iyi oixde urwego rwinshi, idahwitse, kandi ifatanye neza nicyuma.Ikora nk'inzitizi, ibuza ikindi kimabanuka. Ubu buryo bwo kwirwanaho busanzwe butuma alumunum arwanya cyane.
Kuki Aluminium Okixize ukundi kuruta Icyuma
1.Ibikoresho by'imiterere:
·Icyuma cyicyuma (ingese) ari impande kandi kitontoma, bigatuma amazi na ogisijeni byinjira cyane mucyuma.
· Aluminum oxide ni compact kandi itondekanya, gufunga ubuso.
2.Ibikorwa:
·Aluminum ireba cyane kuruta icyuma ariko ikora urwego rurinda ruhagarika izindi.
·Icyuma kibura uyu mutungo wo kwikiza, kiganisha ku rugendo rwateye imbere.
3.Ibintu bya 3.nderyingponts:
·Aluminum abanga ibinyabuzima mubidukikije bitabogamye kandi bikaba bishobora kubyitwaramo na alkalis ikomeye.
Iyo Aluminium ikora corode
Mugihe Aluminium ari gakondo, ibintu bimwe birashobora guteshuka kumurongo wa okiside:
1.kubera ubushuhe:
Kurenza urugero kubushuhe burashobora gutera priting cyangwa powdery yo kubitsa (aluminium oxide).
2.Ibidukikije:
Ionloride ions mumazi yihuta okiside, cyane cyane mubikoresho bya marine.
3.
Acide ikomeye (urugero, aside hydrochloric) cyangwa alkalis (urugero, sodium hydroxide) yiboneye hamwe na aluminium.
4.Ibyangiritse:
Ibishushanyo cyangwa ibisobanuro bikuraho urwego rwa okipite, rugaragaza ibyuma bishya kuri okiside.
Imigani isanzwe yerekeye ingese ya aluminium
Ikinyoma 1:Aluminium ntabwo yinjira.
Ukuri:Aluminium okidie ariko ntirugenda. Okidetion ni inzira karemano, ntabwo yateguwe neza.
Ikinyoma cya 2:Aluminium ifite intege nke kuruta ibyuma.
Ikinyoma cya 3:Alloys irinda okiside.
Ukuri: Alloys Kunoza Ibintu nkimbaraga ariko ntukureho okiside rwose.
Porogaramu nyayo yisi yo kurwanya ruswa ya Aluminium
·Aerospace: Imibiri yindege Koresha Aluminium kugirango ikureho kandi irwanya ibiryo byikirere.
·Kubaka: Igisenge cya Aluminium no kugoreka ikirere gikaze.
·Automotive: moteri ibice na crame bungukirwa no kurwanya ruswa.
·Gupakira: Amabati n'amabati birinda ibiryo biva kuri okiside.
Ibibazo bijyanye na aluminium ingese
Q1: irashobora gutobora mumazi yumunyu?
A:Nibyo, ariko okibide buhoro. Guhora no kurera birashobora kwangirika.
Q2: Alumunum iheruka kugeza ryari?
A: Imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo irangwa neza, mbikesha urwego rwo kwikiza oxide.
Q3: Ese ingese ya aluminiyumu muri beto?
A: Betote ya Alkaline irashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe na aluminiyumu, bisaba ko amatara yo gukingira.
Umwanzuro
Aluminum ntabwo yitoti, ariko okibidite kugirango ikore urwego rukingira. Gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yayo no gufata ingamba zo gukumira zemeza ko kuramba muburyo butandukanye. Niba mu nganda zikoresha inganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo murugo, ihohoterwa ryangiza rya Aluminium rituma ahitamo kwizewe.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-12-2025
